![]() Overflow incontinence results from obstruction or chronic urinary retention (inability to empty the bladder), which causes urine to spill out of the blocked or non-functioning bladder. There are also other types of urinary incontinence. Mixed incontinence, which includes both stress and urge types.Urge incontinence, which is leakage of urine with a sudden and urgent need to urinate.Stress incontinence, which is leakage of urine triggered by effort or exertion.The main types of urinary incontinence are: It may be temporary or permanent and can result from a variety of problems in the urinary tract. Urinary incontinence is the inability to control urination. The American Urological Association's guidelines for managing overactive bladder emphasize that behavioral therapies and lifestyle changes should be the first treatment approaches. Several surgical procedures are available to treat stress urinary incontinence and urge urinary incontinence. There are other available medications as well. Anticholinergic drugs, such as oxybutynin (Ditropan, Oxytrol) and tolterodine (Detrol), are the medications mainly used to treat urge incontinence. Bladder training can help patients learn to delay urination. Pelvic floor exercises (Kegel exercises) can help strengthen the muscles of the pelvic floor that support the bladder and close the sphincter. Regulating the time you drink fluids, reducing fluid, and avoiding alcohol and caffeine are also helpful. Losing weight through a healthy diet and exercise is important. Significant weight gain can weaken pelvic floor muscle tone, leading to urinary incontinence. ![]() Treatment options for urinary incontinence depend on the type of incontinence and the severity of the condition. Some people have a combination of stress and urge urinary incontinence. There are many causes of urge incontinence, including medical conditions (benign prostatic hyperplasia, Parkinson disease, multiple sclerosis, stroke, and spinal cord injuries), bladder infections or obstructions, and the aging process. Frequent urination is also a symptom of overactive bladder. The main symptom of overactive bladder is marked by an overwhelming and sudden need to urinate. It can also affect men who have had surgical procedures for prostate disease, especially cancer. Stress incontinence is very common among women who have given birth. Stress incontinence is triggered by activities (coughing, sneezing, laughing, running, or lifting) that apply pressure to a full bladder.There are many types of urinary incontinence. ![]()
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